Roth IRA Account
IRA actually stands for Individual Retirement Account. They come in several different types that follow different rules and cater to different people’s needs. I have recently started contributing to a Roth IRA and would like to discuss why.
The Roth IRA was implemented in 1997 as a way to encourage the American people to start planning for their retirement in their youth rather than relying solely on their 401k plan or social security. By encouraging individual retirement planning, ultimately they would ease the strain on social security by only using it for those who really needed it. How do they encourage people to use the Roth IRA? What benefits does it provide over the traditional IRA?
For starters, the Roth IRA contributions are not tax deductible. And, most people would probably consider that a bad thing. But think about this. If you contribute the maximum allowed $5,000 (2008 Maximum for under $100,000 annual) from your income and don’t pay taxes on it at time of contribution, then that $5,000 fund is really about a $4,000 fund. On the other hand, if you contribute that same amount to a Roth IRA and don’t deduct it from your income tax form, then it is a true $5,000 fund. Which brings me to my next point.
Second, after funds have been in the Roth IRA for 5 years, they can be withdrawn with no penalties or taxation. There are penalties and taxes applied to any withdrawals from a regular IRA before you hit 59 1/2 years old.
Since the Roth IRA allows you to withdraw funds after only five years of “seasoning”, it makes for a great emergency fund. And the greatest thing is that if you don’t have to use it for emergencies, you have a great nest egg for retirement. These allowances in the Roth are lax relative to a traditional IRA.
A regular IRA allows for a few withdrawals free of penalties too, but they are very strict to circumstances and purpose. For example: you are allowed up to $10k of the funds to put on a home. But the home buyer has to be either the spouse of the IRA holder, the child, or the owner themselves. So it can’t be a gift or anything like that. Plus the buyer must not have owned a home for 2 years prior.
I chose to use the Roth IRA for the benefits it offers me. If you want to really find the best one for you, talk to a financial consultant and ask all the questions you can. Make the right choice because it means your future.